What are some common routes of medication administration?

What are some common routes of medication administration?

• A. Oral, intravenous, and underwater
• B. Oral, intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous
• C. Inhalation only
• D. Topical and oral only

Answer: (B)

The correct response identifies a range of common routes for medication administration that are widely practiced in healthcare settings. Oral is the most commonly used route, allowing medications to be taken by mouth and absorbed through the digestive tract. Intravenous administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, providing rapid onset of action, while intramuscular and subcutaneous routes are used for injections into muscle tissue and fatty tissue, respectively. Each of these methods has its own indications and advantages, making them integral to medication administration strategies. Other options provided do not adequately encompass the commonly utilized routes. The inclusion of "underwater" in the first option is not a recognized route for medication administration, making it invalid. The choice that limits itself to inhalation only does not reflect the variety of administration methods available and is overly restrictive. Lastly, while topical and oral routes are indeed significant, they do not cover the full spectrum of administration methods, especially the critical intravenous and injection routes that are essential in many medical situations. Thus, the selection of the second option represents a comprehensive understanding of the various methods employed in medication administration.

The correct response identifies a range of common routes for medication administration that are widely practiced in healthcare settings. Oral is the most commonly used route, allowing medications to be taken by mouth and absorbed through the digestive tract. Intravenous administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, providing rapid onset of action, while intramuscular and subcutaneous routes are used for injections into muscle tissue and fatty tissue, respectively. Each of these methods has its own indications and advantages, making them integral to medication administration strategies.

Other options provided do not adequately encompass the commonly utilized routes. The inclusion of "underwater" in the first option is not a recognized route for medication administration, making it invalid. The choice that limits itself to inhalation only does not reflect the variety of administration methods available and is overly restrictive. Lastly, while topical and oral routes are indeed significant, they do not cover the full spectrum of administration methods, especially the critical intravenous and injection routes that are essential in many medical situations. Thus, the selection of the second option represents a comprehensive understanding of the various methods employed in medication administration.