What is the proper technique for washing hands before medication administration?

What is the proper technique for washing hands before medication administration?

• A. Use hand sanitizer only
• B. Wash for at least 10 seconds
• C. Use soap and water or hand sanitizer, cleaning thoroughly for at least 20 seconds
• D. Wipe hands on a clean towel after washing

Answer: (C)

The proper technique for washing hands before medication administration is to use soap and water or hand sanitizer, cleaning thoroughly for at least 20 seconds. This method is critical for reducing the risk of contamination and preventing the spread of infections. When using soap and water, the friction created during the 20 seconds effectively removes dirt, debris, and pathogens from the skin. In situations where soap and water are unavailable, a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol can be an effective alternative, provided it is used correctly and covers all surfaces of the hands. This standard of at least 20 seconds is supported by health organizations, emphasizing that thorough washing is essential in healthcare settings where cleanliness is paramount to ensure patient safety. Therefore, the combination of soap and water or hand sanitizer, along with the recommended washing time, underscores best practices in hand hygiene before administering medications.

The proper technique for washing hands before medication administration is to use soap and water or hand sanitizer, cleaning thoroughly for at least 20 seconds. This method is critical for reducing the risk of contamination and preventing the spread of infections. When using soap and water, the friction created during the 20 seconds effectively removes dirt, debris, and pathogens from the skin. In situations where soap and water are unavailable, a hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol can be an effective alternative, provided it is used correctly and covers all surfaces of the hands.

This standard of at least 20 seconds is supported by health organizations, emphasizing that thorough washing is essential in healthcare settings where cleanliness is paramount to ensure patient safety. Therefore, the combination of soap and water or hand sanitizer, along with the recommended washing time, underscores best practices in hand hygiene before administering medications.